• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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    • 专利摘要:
    A method of treating a subterranean formation, comprising introducing a well cementing composition into a wellbore, said cementing composition comprising: a pumpable cement slurry and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super-hydrophobic material, and combinations; and allowing at least a portion of the cementing composition to cure. A composition comprises a pumpable wellbore cement slag and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material, and combinations thereof.
    公开号:FR3040393A1
    申请号:FR1657221
    申请日:2016-07-27
    公开日:2017-03-03
    发明作者:William Cecil Pearl Jr；Megan R Pearl；Maria Paiva
    申请人:Halliburton Energy Services Inc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    ADDITIVE SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC CONTEXT
    Cementation is a routine well operation. For example, hydraulic cement compositions can be used in cementing operations in which a string of tubes, such as casing or a lost column, is cemented into a wellbore. The cemented tube train isolates various areas of the wellbore from each other and from the surface. Hydraulic cement compositions may be used for primary casing cementing or completion operations. Hydraulic cement compositions can also be used in interventional operations, such as sealing highly permeable areas or fractures in areas possibly producing too much water, clogging of cracks or holes in the tube trains , and the like.
    During the execution of the cementation, a hydraulic cement composition is pumped in a fluid state (typically in slurry or slag form) to a desired location in the wellbore. For example, during the cementation of a lost casing or column, the hydraulic cement composition is pumped into the annular space between the outer surfaces of a string of tubes and the borehole (that is, ie the wall of the wellbore). A time is given to the setting of the cementitious composition in the annular space, so that it forms an annular sheath of substantially impermeable cured cement. The cured cement supports and positions the string of tubes in the wellbore and welds the outer surfaces of the tubular string to the walls of the wellbore.
    Hydraulic cement is a material that, when mixed with water, hardens or over time reacts with a chemical reaction with water. Because it is a chemical reaction with water, hydraulic cement is able to take even under water. The hydraulic cement, water and any other component are mixed to form a slag-like hydraulic cement composition, which should be a fluid for a sufficient time before setting the composition in the well for pumping. drilling and positioning in a desired downhole location in the well.
    Oil contamination in cement is a problem that can occur due to oil in drilling fluids and / or from the formation itself. Contamination can cause the formation of large pockets of oil that can impede the setting of the cement. Oil contamination in cement is traditionally solved by avoidance, by adding an additional amount of buffer fluid, introducing a physical barrier and / or changing the pump regime to avoid, and when It is not possible to minimize the contamination overall. These approaches only address the continuation of the oil contamination and not the oil contamination already present.
    Therefore, there is a pressing need for a process addressing the oil contamination already present in the cement as well as the continuation of the oil contamination.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    The following figure is provided for the purpose of illustrating certain aspects of the present invention and should not be considered as an exclusive embodiment. The subject disclosed may admit substantial modifications, alterations and equivalents regarding form and function, as will be understood by those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure.
    Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the silanization of a melamine-based foam according to the prior art.
    Figure 2 illustrates an embodiment of a system configured to dispense the cements and buffer fluids described herein to a downhole location.
    Figures 3A, B show a functionalized foam and an unfunctionalized foam in water.
    Figures 4A, B show the distribution of super-hydrophobic particles in a matrix of pure cement exposed to a base oil during processing.
    Figure 5 shows the ultrasonic compressive strength (UCS) of two slags contaminated with oil-based sludge (OBM), with and without functionalized foam, demonstrating the effect of the functionalized foam.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION
    The present invention relates to the addition of hydrophobic / super-hydrophobic additives to cement to control oil contamination, reduce porosity and permeability, improve durability in harsh chemical environments. The use of hydrophobic / super-hydrophobic additives may allow contamination of the cement by oils and oil-based fluids such as drilling muds, without compromising structural integrity and cement adhesion logging (CBL ) corresponding. The process allows the cement to integrate large amounts of oil in a highly dispersed manner, so as to reduce the formation of large pockets of oil and areas of uncured cement. Integrating the oil into the cement in a controlled manner can provide non-reactive physical / chemical barriers that can block the corrosive effects of the chemicals in the well (i.e., CO2, HCl, H2S , etc.).
    It has been demonstrated that super-hydrophobic foams can be produced from readily available commercial foams, such as melamine-based, by silanization, as illustrated in Figure 1. Other substrate materials can be used, such as more of those based on melamine. These materials include, but are not limited to polyacrylonitrile (PAN), chitin, nanocellulose, and polyurethane. In general, any electron-donor site (for example, oxygen or nitrogen in the materials of the preceding example) with which silicon or silicon derivatives can bind can be sufficient.
    According to some embodiments, the invention relates to a method, comprising: introducing a well cementing composition into a wellbore, said cementing composition comprising: a pumpable cement slurry and at least one one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material, and combinations thereof; and allowing at least a portion of the cementing composition to cure. The at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material may comprise a polymeric foam. In some embodiments, the foam may comprise melamine that has been functionalized by silanization. In addition, silanization can occur through the covalent bonding of alkylsilane compounds to secondary amine groups on the foam. In one embodiment, the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is present in the amount of about 0.01% to about 25% by weight of the cementitious composition. The method may further include allowing the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material to absorb the oil during the setting phase of the cementitious composition. In addition, the method may further include a pump and a mixer for combining the components of the cementation composition and introducing the composition into the wellbore.
    Several embodiments of the invention provide a well cementing composition comprising a pumpable cement slurry and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super-hydrophobic material and combinations thereof. of these. The at least one of the hydrophobic material and the superhydrophobic material may comprise a polymeric foam. In some embodiments, the foam may comprise melamine that has been functionalized by silanization. In addition, silanization can occur through the covalent bonding of alkylsilane compounds to secondary amine groups on the foam. In one embodiment, the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the superhydrophobic material is present in the amount of about 0.01% to about 25% by weight of the cementitious composition.
    Embodiments of the invention provide a method of preparing a wellbore for cementing, comprising: introducing a buffer fluid into a wellbore, said buffer fluid comprising: at least one one of a water-based sludge, an aqueous base fluid and combinations thereof; and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material and combinations thereof; and allowing the buffer fluid to absorb some of the oil in the wellbore. The at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material may comprise a polymeric foam. In some embodiments, the foam may comprise melamine that has been functionalized by silanization. In addition, silanization can occur through the covalent bonding of alkylsilane compounds to secondary amine groups on the foam. In one embodiment, the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is present in the proportion of about 0.01% to about 50% by weight of the buffer fluid composition. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the oil in the wellbore may be derived from oil-based drilling mud. The method may further include introducing a cementation composition into the wellbore after the buffer fluid has been introduced, wherein the cementing composition comprises a pumpable cement slurry. The cementing composition may comprise at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material and combinations thereof. The method may further include allowing the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material to absorb the oil during the setting phase of the cementitious composition.
    Water based fluids
    The cement slurry may comprise an aqueous base fluid from any source, provided that the fluids do not contain components that may adversely affect the stability and / or performance of the process fluids of the present invention. The aqueous base fluid may comprise pure water, salt water, seawater, brine, or aqueous salt solution. In the case of brines, the aqueous carrier fluid may comprise a monovalent brine or a divalent brine. Suitable monovalent brines may include, for example, sodium chloride brines, sodium bromide brines, potassium chloride brines, potassium bromide brines, and the like. Suitable divalent brines may include, for example, magnesium chloride brines, calcium chloride brines, calcium bromide brines, and the like.
    In addition, the aqueous base fluids can be mixed with an aqueous drilling mud. Water-based drilling muds are known in the art, and any water-based drilling mud that does not interfere with hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic materials can be used.
    In some embodiments, water may be present in the cementitious or buffer fluid composition in a proportion of about 20% to about 95% by weight of the cementitious composition or by weight of the buffering composition, from about 28% to about 90% by weight of the cementitious composition, or from about 36% to about 80% by weight of the cementitious composition or buffer fluid composition.
    Cementitious materials
    A variety of cements may be used in the present invention, including cements containing calcium, aluminum, silicon, oxygen, and / or sulfur which take and cure by reaction with water. Such hydraulic cements include Portland cements, pozzolanic cements, hard plasters, high alumina cements, slag cements, high magnesia cements, clay cements, acidic reaction cements. base, fly ash cements, zeolitic cement systems, calcination dust cement systems, microfine cements, metakaolin, pumice stone and combinations thereof. Portland cements that may be suitable for use in the embodiments of the present invention may be classified as Class A, C, H and G cements in accordance with the American Standard for Materials and Testing for Petroleum Cements. Petroleum Institute (API), API 10, fifth edition, July 1, 1990. In addition, in some embodiments, hydraulic cements suitable for use in the present invention can be classified as
    Type I, II or III according to ASTM. Cementitious materials can be combined with aqueous base fluids to form a cement slurry.
    Density of the slag
    In some embodiments, the cement compositions have a slag density that is pumpable for downhole introduction. In exemplary embodiments, the density of slag cement composition ranges from about 7 pounds per gallon (ppg) to about 20 ppg (839 to 2396.5 grams per liter), from about 8 to about 18 ppg (958.6 to 2157 g / L), or from about 9 to about 17 ppg (1,078.5 to 2,037 g / L).
    Hydrophobic and super-hydrophobic materials
    In general, the materials useful in the invention are those that are hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic and absorb oil with little or no water absorption. In general, a hydrophobic surface is one that has a water contact angle (AC) greater than 90 °. Super-hydrophobic surfaces are generally those whose contact angle (AC) with water is greater than 150 °. These materials, including their coatings or other properties that make them hydrophobic or superhydrophobic gold, must also have the necessary strength to survive in cement that is pumped into a wellbore during cementation operations. Commercially available foams that have been modified and / or functionalized to exhibit hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic qualities, as well as those with inherent hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic qualities, may be used.
    Polymeric substrates may include those based on polyacrylonitrile (PAN), chitin, nanocellulose, polyurethane, carbon nanotubes and graphene, and combinations thereof.
    The surfaces of these polymers can be modified by coating (that is to say by superposition, vapor phase deposition, autocatalytic deposition, electrochemical deposition, etc.) using hydrophobic polymers, super-hydrophobic activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, graphene, alternating layers of particles of different sizes (i.e. nanometric and micron sized silica), metal-containing compounds or organometallic compounds.
    The polyurethane foams can be modified by autocatalytic deposition of a copper film, and then by addition of super-hydrophobic coatings using solution immersion methods. See Zhu, Q.; Pan, Q.; Liu, F., Easy Removal and
    Collection of Oils from Water Surfaces through Superhydrophobic and Superoleophilic Sponges, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2011, 115, pp. 17464-17470.
    In addition to the chemical modification of the surface, structural modifications can also induce or improve hydrophobicity or super-hydrophobicity. Some methods of structural modification include anodic oxidation, etching, lithography, counter-molding, electro-spinning, a sol-gel process and combinations thereof.
    An exemplary material for use in the present disclosure is a silanized modified melamine foam. The process involves immersing a melamine foam in a solution of octadecyl trichlorosilane and toluene. Melamine foams are essentially a formaldehyde / melamine / sodium bisulfite copolymer, and silanization occurs through the covalent bonding of alkylsilane compounds to secondary amine groups on the foam. This process is known in the art and is presented in Pham, V.H. ; Dickerson, J.H., Superhydrophobic Silanized Melamine Sponges as High Efficiency or Absorbent Materials, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2014. These functionalized super-hydrophobic foams can be able to absorb oil with a capacity of up to 163 times their weight.
    The functionalized hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic material may be present in the amount of from about 0.01% to about 25% by weight of the cementitious composition. When used in a buffer fluid, the functionalized hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic material may be present in the proportion of about 0.01% to about 50% by weight of the buffer fluid.
    Buffer fluids
    The disclosure also relates to the use of a buffer fluid in the preparation of a wellbore for cementing. Buffer fluids can be used to remove oil-based sludge present in the formation after drilling operations or the oil from the formation itself. The buffer fluid may comprise at least one of a water-based sludge, an aqueous base fluid, and combinations thereof. The buffer fluid further comprises a functionalised or super-hydrophobic functionalized hydrophobic material as discussed in the section above. The buffer fluid will immediately absorb oil as soon as it is disposed in the wellbore. In one embodiment, the functionalized or super-hydrophobic functionalized hydrophobic material is present in the amount of about 0.01% to about 50% by weight of the buffer fluid composition.
    Cement additives
    The cement compositions of the invention may contain additives. In some embodiments, the additives comprise at least one of resins, latex, stabilizers, silica, pozzolans, microspheres, aqueous superabsorbents, viscosifiers, suspending agents, dispersing agents, salts, accelerators, surfactants, retarders, defoamers, sedimentation preventing agents, weighting agents, fluid loss control agents, elastomers, vitrified shale, gas migration control additives, formation conditioning agents and combinations thereof.
    Drilling well and training
    In general, the term zone refers to a rocky interval along a borehole that differs from surrounding rocks based on hydrocarbon content or other characteristics such as perforations or other fluid communications with the wellbore, defects or fractures. Treatment usually involves introducing a treatment fluid into a well. As used herein, a process fluid is a fluid used in a process. Unless the context otherwise requires, the word treatment in the term "process fluid" does not necessarily imply a particular treatment or action by the fluid. If a process fluid is to be used in a relatively small volume, for example less than about 200 barrels, it is sometimes referred to in the art as a heavy cap or plug. As used herein, a treatment zone refers to a rocky interval along a wellbore, wherein a treatment fluid is directed to flow from the wellbore. In addition, as used herein, the term "within a treatment zone" means in and through the wellhead and, additionally, through the wellbore and at the inside the treatment area.
    As used herein, the term "inside a well" means introduced at least into and through the wellhead. According to various techniques known in the art, equipment, tools or well fluids can be directed from the wellhead into any desired portion of the wellbore. In addition, a well fluid can be directed from a portion of the wellbore within the rock matrix of a zone.
    As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the cement compositions of the present invention can be used in a variety of underground applications, including primary and curative cementing. For example, a cement slurry composition comprising cement, a polymer and water may be introduced into an underground formation and allowed to set or harden therein. In some embodiments, for example, the cement slurry composition may be introduced into a space between an underground formation and a tube train disposed in the subterranean formation. Embodiments may further include lowering the string of tubes within a wellbore penetrating the subterranean formation. The cement slurry composition may be allowed to set or harden to form a cured mass in the space between the subterranean formation and the string of tubes. In addition, a cementitious composition can be used, for example, in pressure cementing operations or in the positioning of cement plugs. Embodiments of the present invention may further include producing one or more hydrocarbons (eg, oil, gas, etc.) from a wellbore penetrating the subterranean formation.
    Exemplary cement compositions disclosed herein may directly or indirectly affect one or more component (s) or equipment part (s) associated with the preparation, distribution, recovery, recycling, reuse and / or disposal of the disclosed cement compositions. For example, and with reference to Figure 2, the disclosed cement compositions may directly or indirectly affect one or more component (s) or equipment part (s) associated with a wellbore drilling module cited by way of example 100, according to one or more embodiment (s). It should be noted that although Figure 2 generally illustrates an onshore drilling module, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the principles described herein are equally applicable to subsea drilling operations that use floating or offshore platforms. without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
    As illustrated, the drilling module 100 may include a drilling platform 102 that supports a derrick 104 comprising a movable muffle 106 for raising and lowering a drill string 108. The drill string 108 may include, but is not limited to, a drilling rig. drilling tube and a wound intervention tube, as is generally known to those skilled in the art. A drive rod 110 supports the drill string 108 as it is lowered through a rotary table 112. A drill bit 114 is attached to the distal end of the drill string 108 and is driven either by a downhole motor and / or by rotating the drill string 108 from the surface of the well. As the bit 114 rotates, it creates a borehole 116 that penetrates various subterranean formations 118.
    A pump 120 (for example, a slurry pump) circulates drilling fluid 122 through a feed tube 124 and up to the drive rod 110, which routes the drilling fluid 122 downhole to the through the interior of the drill string 108 and through one or more holes in the drill bit 114. The drilling fluid 122 is then circulated back to the surface via an annular space 126 defined between the drill string 108 and the walls of the borehole 116. At the surface, the returned or exhausted drilling fluid 122 leaves the annulus 126 and can be conveyed to one or more treatment unit (s). fluid 128 via an interconnecting trough 130. After passing through the fluid processing unit (s) 128, a "cleaned" drilling fluid 122 is deposited in a near retention pond 132 (c). that is, a mud pool). Although illustrated as being arranged at the exit of the wellbore 116 through the annular space 126, one skilled in the art will understand that the treatment unit (s) fluid 128 may be arranged at any other location in the drilling module 100 to facilitate its own function, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
    One or more of the disclosed cement compositions may be added to the drilling fluid 122 via a mixing hopper 134 communicatively coupled or otherwise in fluid communication with the retention pond 132. The mixing hopper 134 may include, but is not limited to, blenders and associated blending equipment known to those skilled in the art. In other embodiments, however, the disclosed cement compositions may be added to the drilling fluid 122 at any other location in the drill module 100. In at least one embodiment, for example, it could be there may be more than one retention pond 132, for example multiple retention basins 132 in series. In addition, the retention pond 132 may be one or more fluid storage facility (s) and / or unit (s) where the disclosed cement compositions may be stored, reconditioned and / or regulated until they are added to the drilling fluid 122.
    As mentioned above, the disclosed cement compositions can directly or indirectly affect the components and equipment of the drilling module 100. For example, the disclosed cement compositions can directly or indirectly affect the processing unit (s). fluid carrier 128 which may / may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a vibrator (e.g., a vibrating screen), a centrifuge, a hydrocyclone, a separator (including magnetic and electrical separators) ), a desiccator, a desiccator, a separator, a filter (eg diatomaceous earth filters), a heat exchanger, any fluid recovery equipment. The fluid treatment unit (s) 128 may further comprise one or more sensor (s), gauge (s), pump (s), compressor (s) and the like used to store, monitor, regulate and / or repackage the cement compositions cited by way of example.
    The disclosed cement compositions can directly or indirectly affect the pump 120, which is representative of any ducts, pipelines, carts, tubulars and / or tubes used for fluidic conveying of the downhole cement compositions, any pumps, compressors or motors (eg, surface or downhole) used to drive the cement compositions in motion, any valves or associated joints used to regulate the pressure or flow of cement and any sensors (i.e. pressure, temperature, flow, etc.), gauges and / or combinations thereof, and the like. The disclosed cement compositions can also directly or indirectly affect the mixing hopper 134 and the retention pond 132 as well as their variants of all kinds.
    The disclosed cement compositions may further directly or indirectly affect the various equipment and downhole tools that may come into contact with the cement compositions, such as, but not limited to, the drill string 108, any floats, drill collars, mud motors, downhole motors and / or pumps associated with the drill string 108, and any measurement / logging tools being drilled and associated telemetry equipment, sensors or distributed sensors associated with the drill string 108. The disclosed cement compositions can also directly or indirectly affect any downhole heat exchangers, valves and corresponding actuators, tool seals, gaskets sealing and other wellbore insulation devices and components, and the like, associated with the wellbore 116. The disclosed cement compositions may also directly or indirectly affect the drill bit 114, which may include, but is not limited to, tricones, polycrystalline drill bits (PDCs), diamond drill bits, any wideners, reamers, core drills etc.
    Although not specifically illustrated herein, the disclosed cement compositions may also directly or indirectly affect any transport or dispensing equipment used to convey the cement compositions to the drilling module 100, such as, for example, any transport vehicles, conduits, pipelines, trolleys, tubular equipment and / or tubes used to fluidically move cement compositions from one location to another, any pumps, compressors or motors used to drive cement compositions in motion, any valves or associated joints used to regulate the pressure or flow rate of cement compositions, and any sensors (ie, pressure and temperature), gauges and / or combinations thereof and the like.
    EXAMPLES The invention having been described generally, the following examples are given as particular embodiments of the invention and to show its use and advantages. It will be understood that the examples are illustrative and are not intended to limit the following specification or claims in any way.
    Example 1
    Absorption of water by foam
    Melamine foams were obtained in an unfunctionalized state and were functionalized to a super hydrophobic state by immersion in 5% by weight of octadecyl trichlorosilane in toluene for 30 minutes. The functionalized foams were rinsed in toluene and dried at 120 ° F (49 ° C) for 1 hour. The functionalized foams have been cut into small pieces to facilitate integration into a fluid system. Unfunctionalized and functionalized foam samples were placed in water at room temperature. Figure 3A shows that the functionalized material is not compatible with water because it floats on the surface, while the unfunctional material readily absorbs water and falls to the bottom as shown in Figure 3B.
    Example 2
    Foams in cement
    An amount of 0.05% by weight of cement of the functionalized super-hydrophobic material as described above in the Water Absorption by Foam section was added to a cement slurry composed of Class G cement and of water mixed at a density of 16.4 ppg (1,965.5 g / L). The milk-foam mixture was placed in an atmospheric consistometer with 0.5 g of oil-based fluid and conditioned at room temperature for 30 minutes. The conditioned slag was then placed in an autoclave and heated at 160 ° F (71 ° C) for 30 minutes at 3000 psi. The slag was allowed to cure for 24 hours. The functionalized foam has the capacity to absorb 100 times its weight in various organic solvents and oils. As illustrated in FIGS. 4A, B, the addition of the functionalized foam results in a regular dispersion of the oil contamination without compromising the miscibility of the slag and the development of the compressive strength, eliminating the formation of large pockets of oil that can hinder the taking of cement. The dark areas surrounding the foam particles indicate the preferential absorption of the oil. Figure 5 shows the ultrasonic compressive strength (UCS) of two slags contaminated with oil-based sludge (OBM), with and without a functionalized foam, demonstrating the effect of the functionalized foam. Improved results in the development of compressive strength were observed by ultrasonic cement analyzer with the addition of the super-hydrophobic material in the presence of oil-based drilling mud. Those skilled in the art can understand that the use of a super-hydrophobic material, as shown in the data shown in Figure 5, but not limited to, can be implemented in background operations of such as the cementation of the wellbore, pending the improvement of the resulting cement so that it can have improved compressive strength and fewer large pockets of contamination oil.
    Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, modifications thereof can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and teachings of the invention. The embodiments described here are only provided by way of example and have no limiting purpose. Several variants and modifications of the invention disclosed herein are conceivable and are within the scope of the invention. The use of the term "optionally" in relation to any element of a claim is intended to mean that the item in question is required or, alternatively, is not required. Both alternatives are intended to be within the scope of the claim.
    Embodiments disclosed herein include: A: a method comprising: introducing a cementation composition into a wellbore, said cementing composition comprising: a pumpable cement slurry and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super-hydrophobic material, and combinations thereof; and allowing at least a portion of the cementing composition to cure. B: a well cementing composition, comprising: a slag capable of being pumped from a wellbore cement and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material and combinations. C: a method of preparing a wellbore for cementing, comprising: introducing a buffer fluid into a wellbore, said buffer fluid comprising: at least one of a mud-based slurry; water, an aqueous base fluid and combinations thereof, and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material and combinations thereof; and allowing the buffer fluid to absorb some of the oil in the wellbore.
    Each of Embodiments A, B and C may comprise one or more of the following additional elements, in any combination: element 1: wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the superhydrophobic material is a polymer modified by at least one of the coating, anionic oxidation, etching, lithography, counter-molding, electro-spinning, a sol-gel process and combinations thereof. Element 2: wherein the polymer comprises at least one of polyacrylonitrile, chitin, nanocellulose, polyurethane, carbon nanotubes and graphene, and combinations thereof. Element 3: wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material comprises a polymeric foam. Element 4: wherein the foam comprises melamine which has been functionalized by silanization. Element 5: wherein the silanization takes place via the covalent bond of alkylsilane compounds to the secondary amine groups on the foam. Element 6: wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is present in the amount of about 0.01% to about 25% by weight of the cementitious composition. Element 7 further comprising allowing the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material to absorb oil during the setting phase of the cementitious composition. Element 8: further comprising at least one of a pump, a mixer and combinations thereof for combining the components of the cementing composition and introducing the composition into the wellbore. Element 9: wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is present in the proportion of about 0.01% to about 50% by weight of the buffer fluid composition. Element 10: wherein at least a portion of the oil in the wellbore is derived from an oil-based drilling mud. Element 11 further comprising introducing a cementing composition into the wellbore after the introduction of the buffer fluid, wherein the cementing composition comprises a slag for pumping a wellbore cement. Element 12: wherein the cementation composition comprises at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material and combinations thereof.
    Several other modifications, equivalents and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art who will have fully measured the scope of the disclosure above. The following claims are intended to encompass all such modifications, equivalents and variants, as applicable.
    权利要求:
    Claims (26)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    A method of cementing a wellbore, comprising: introducing a cementing composition into a wellbore, said cementing composition comprising: a pumpable cement slurry; and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material, and combinations thereof; and allowing at least a portion of the cementing composition to cure.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is a polymer modified by at least one of the coating, anionic oxidation, etching , lithography, counter-molding, electro-spinning, a sol-gel process and combinations thereof.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    The method of claim 2, wherein the polymer comprises at least one of polyacrylonitrile, chitin, nanocellulose, polyurethane, carbon nanotubes and graphene, and combinations thereof .
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material comprises a polymeric foam.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    The method of claim 4, wherein the foam comprises melamine which has been functionalized by silanization.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    The process according to claim 5, wherein the silanization occurs via the covalent bond of alkylsilane compounds to the secondary amine groups on the foam.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is present in the proportion of about 0.01% to about 25% by weight of the cementing composition. .
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    The method of claim 1, further comprising allowing the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material to absorb oil during the setting phase of the cementitious composition.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    The method of claim 1, further comprising at least one of a pump, a mixer and combinations thereof, for combining the components of the cementing composition and introducing the composition into the wellbore. .
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    A well cementing composition comprising: a pumpable wellbore cement slag and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material, and combinations thereof.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Composition according to claim 10, in which the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is a polymer modified by at least one of the coating, anionic oxidation, etching. , lithography, counter-molding, electro-spinning, a sol-gel process and combinations thereof.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    The composition of claim 11, wherein the polymer comprises at least one of polyacrylonitrile, chitin, nanocellulose, polyurethane, carbon nanotubes and graphene, and combinations thereof .
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    The composition of claim 11, wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material comprises a polymeric foam.
    [14" id="c-fr-0014]
    The composition of claim 13, wherein the foam comprises melamine which has been functionalized by silanization.
    [15" id="c-fr-0015]
    The composition of claim 14, wherein silanization occurs through the covalent bonding of alkylsilane compounds to the secondary amine groups on the foam.
    [16" id="c-fr-0016]
    The composition of claim 10, wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is present in the proportion of about 0.01% to about 25% by weight of the cementing composition. .
    [17" id="c-fr-0017]
    A method of preparing a wellbore for cementing according to the method of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: introducing a buffer fluid into a wellbore, said buffer fluid comprising at least one of a water-based sludge, an aqueous base fluid and combinations thereof; and at least one of a hydrophobic material, a superhydrophobic material and combinations thereof; and allowing the buffer fluid to absorb some of the oil in the wellbore.
    [18" id="c-fr-0018]
    18. The method of claim 17, wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is a polymer modified by at least one of the coating, anionic oxidation, etching , lithography, counter-molding, electro-spinning, a sol-gel process and combinations thereof.
    [19" id="c-fr-0019]
    The method of claim 18, wherein the polymer comprises at least one of polyacrylonitrile, chitin, nanocellulose, polyurethane, carbon nanotubes and graphene, and combinations thereof .
    [20" id="c-fr-0020]
    The method of claim 18, wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super hydrophobic material comprises a polymeric foam.
    [21" id="c-fr-0021]
    The method of claim 20, wherein the foam comprises melamine which has been functionalized by silanization.
    [22" id="c-fr-0022]
    22. The process according to claim 21, wherein the silanization is produced via the covalent bonding of alkylsilane compounds to the secondary amine groups on the foam.
    [23" id="c-fr-0023]
    The method of claim 17, wherein the at least one of the hydrophobic material and the super-hydrophobic material is present in the proportion of about 0.01% to about 50% by weight of the fluid composition. buffer.
    [24" id="c-fr-0024]
    24. The method of claim 17, wherein at least a portion of the oil in the wellbore is derived from an oil-based drilling mud.
    [25" id="c-fr-0025]
    The method of claim 17, further comprising introducing a cementing composition into the wellbore after the buffer fluid has been introduced, wherein the cementing composition comprises a slag of a cement well cement. drilling able to be pumped.
    [26" id="c-fr-0026]
    The method of claim 25, wherein the cementing composition comprises at least one of a hydrophobic material, a super hydrophobic material and combinations thereof.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    GB2556537B|2021-11-17|
    CA2992881A1|2017-03-02|
    US20200181476A1|2020-06-11|
    US10604692B2|2020-03-31|
    US20180320052A1|2018-11-08|
    MX2018000767A|2018-05-15|
    AU2015406990B2|2020-07-02|
    US10913886B2|2021-02-09|
    GB2556537A|2018-05-30|
    WO2017034582A1|2017-03-02|
    GB201800684D0|2018-02-28|
    NO20180110A1|2018-01-24|
    AU2015406990A1|2018-02-01|
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    法律状态:
    2017-07-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2018-07-18| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2020-05-01| RX| Complete rejection|Effective date: 20200324 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    PCT/US2015/047224|WO2017034582A1|2015-08-27|2015-08-27|Superhydrophobic additive|
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